What shotgun works best for home defense?

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Alan

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I've been thinking about a shotgun for home defense and would love to hear from those with experience. I'm stuck between a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge. I know the 12 has the stopping power, but I've heard the 20 might be better for handling indoors due to less recoil. What do you all think?

When it comes to barrel length and stock setup, what should I prioritize for a home defense scenario? Any specific models or brands that have proven reliable for you?

Also, how crucial is training? I’ve shot some shotguns but haven’t done serious practice. What kind of drills or practice sessions would you recommend to be really prepared?
 
My home defense and I have faith in it.
Coach in 12Ga with #4s
 

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If I was starting over today, I’d buy a 20ga semi.
Less recoil for me when I’m old or injured. 20ga works fine in the distances at home.
Buy a name brand and definitely get training.
 
12GA ammo obviously has more availability and variety, but don't overlook 20GA or even the 410. One plus for the 410 is there are revolvers and specialized self defense loads.
 
A double barrel or semi auto is best if a female might have to use it in my opinion. Less recoil and not having to remember operating a pump would be a plus for inexperienced shooters
 
Eddietruett said:
A double barrel or semi auto is best if a female might have to use it in my opinion. Less recoil and not having to remember operating a pump would be a plus for inexperienced shooters
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Don't think the recoil part will count, but the operating part could.
 
Oh, I've been down that road! First off, both 12 and 20-gauge can work for home defense but it's really about what you can handle comfortably. I went with a 12-gauge Remington 870 because, yeah, it hits hard, but I made sure to train enough to not flinch at the recoil. 😅

For barrel length, shorter is usually better indoors, around 18–20 inches is sweet. Stock setup is about fit; you want to shoulder it comfortably so you can swing and aim fast if needed. Training is HUGE. Don't just show up once, do magazine changes, low-light drills, and moving around obstacles. I like "room-clearing" drills with snap caps so I can practice safely under pressure. Even a few hours a month make a huge difference.

If you want, I can put together a quick list of my favorite budget-friendly home defense shotguns and accessories that make life easier indoors
 
A short barreled pump in 20 ga gets my vote, just racking a shell is enough to scare most off. An 870 is nice but don't overlook Mossberg, they offer a number of security models and you'll probably save some money. They were good enough for the US Navy to use, they even had a hand in developing the 590
 

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